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McCarthy coined the phrase at Dartmouth. Before 1956, there was no word for this field.
"Artificial intelligence."
Two words that eventually spread far beyond the lab: into headlines, legislation, job titles, and arguments at dinner tables. So familiar that it no longer feels like someone chose them.
But it was a choice. McCarthy picked it deliberately, partly to distinguish the work from an earlier field called cybernetics. He wanted a clean start.
The name carried an ambition. Intelligence is what humans have. Artificial intelligence is what machines might have. The goal was baked into the label from the first day.